History of Valley of Flowers

The radiant Valley of Flowers located in the Chamoli district of Uttarakhand is brimming with both alluring flowers and majestic historical significance. According to Ramayana's ancient Hindu epic tale, this miraculous landscape is believed to be where Lord Hanuman sought to discover the Sanjeevi herb that cured Lord Lakshman. Another fascinating history of the Valley involves its rediscovery in 1931 by the British Mountaineer who published a book about his adventures stay at this valley in his The Valley of Flowers. After 1982, the Constitution of India recognised the biodiversity and ecological significance of this landscape and was included in UNESCO’s portal of World Heritage sites in 2005. At present, the Valley of Flowers is one of the most thrilling and gut-wrenching trekking spots in the world.&nbsp;

Interesting Facts about Valley of Flowers

Here is a list of the top 7 fantastic facts about the Valley of Flowers that you should know:&nbsp;

Rich Floral Diversity: The Valley of Flowers is renowned for its exceptional floral diversity. It is home to over 650 species of flowering plants, including several rare and endangered species. The valley is adorned with vibrant blooms of various colours, creating a stunning visual spectacle.

A UNESCO World Heritage Site: The Valley of Flowers was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2005. It was recognized for its outstanding natural beauty, unique ecological significance, and the presence of rare and endemic plant species.

The Alpine Botanical Wonderland: The valley is situated at an elevation of approximately 3,352 metres above sea level. It is nestled within the Western Himalayas and showcases an alpine landscape with snow-capped peaks, glaciers, and meandering rivers.

Fabulous Trekking Destination: The Valley of Flowers is a popular trekking destination, attracting adventure enthusiasts and nature lovers from around the world. The trek typically starts from Govindghat and passes through picturesque villages, lush forests, and finally reaches the valley.

Wildlife Oasis: In addition to its floral wonders, the Valley of Flowers is also an abode of diverse wildlife. Species such as the Asiatic black bear, snow leopard, musk deer, blue sheep, and numerous bird species inhabit the region, adding to its ecological significance.

Finite Accessibility: Due to its high altitude and challenging terrain, the Valley of Flowers remains inaccessible during the winter months. Heavy snowfall blankets the region, and the valley remains closed to visitors from October to May.

Massive Floral Research Center: To promote scientific research and conservation efforts, the Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education (ICFRE) has established a Floral Research Center near the entrance of the valley. The centre conducts studies on floral biodiversity and preservation methods.

Nearby Tourists Attractions: The Valley of Flowers is located close to other scenic attractions, such as Hemkund Sahib, a revered Sikh pilgrimage site, and the snow-clad peak of Nanda Devi, the second-highest mountain in India.

Valley of Flowers: History and Interesting Facts

India > Uttarakhand > Valley of Flowers

Cladiya mary 20 Feb 2026

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